Why Are Gay People the
Way They Are?
You've
heard the question in a number of forms: Why are gay people the way they
are?
I'm not talking about the complaints of critical right-wingers. They
refuse to accept a rational answer, and don't want one.
I'm talking about the generalizations we make about each other that
usually tell us more about our own frustrations than about the people
from whom we had apparently expected more.
Why are gay men so fickle?
Why are lesbians all out to steal other women's partners?
Why are young gay people only interested in partying and drugs? Why can't
we get them interested in politics?
Why are older gay men so predatory about younger gay men?
Why do gay people seem to get their manners from bars?
Why do gay men and lesbians fight?
Why are bi and trans people marginalized in the gay community?
Why are lesbians so angry?
Why are gay men so bitter?
Why is there so much emphasis on looks?
Why would any self-accepting LGBT person be a Republican?
Why do rich gay people deny the struggles of the rest of us?
Why do gay people stay in organizations that don't accept them?
Why do gay people use leadership positions to get their strokes? And why
do they fight so much over leadership?
Why do they seem to expect the worst of each other?
Why do they seem to revel in sordid details of the lives of anyone who
tries to lead the community?
I've been speaking and writing for years about how LGBT people react,
relate, and absorb the sick messages of society and apply them to themselves
almost unconsciously. Gay and Healthy in A Sick Society (HumanityWorks!,
2003) offered some conclusions.
Even though I don't buy into the generalizations, there are common patterns
behind them that provide the anecdotes for the people who make them.
Now, all the major psychological and counseling organizations over thirty
years ago concluded that none of this has anything to do with same-sex
attraction. So, it's settled. There is nothing "wrong" with anyone that
has to do with their sexual orientation.
If we could just get that idea down, believe it, and use it, we'd make
a lot of progress in our community. But I've often seen people who deny
that they have any problems with their sexual orientation still speak,
act, and relate in ways that make one wonder if they're really so healthy.
After all, there's an important social dynamic at work here - people
from a group that has been oppressed by the larger society internalize
that oppression in a way that divides them in, from, and among themselves.
Brazilian educator Paolo Freire (Pedagogy of the Oppressed, 1973) identified
it as a fear of being free from the constricting, negative images of the
very system that oppresses them.
"The oppressed," he writes, "having internalized the image of the oppressor
and adopted his [sic] guidelines, are fearful of freedom. Freedom would
require them to eject this image and replace it with autonomy and responsibility.
Freedom… must be pursued constantly and responsibly."
In a very straight-dominant society, LGBT people internalize not only
the negative images of them society installs in everyone even before some
know they're not straight. They have also absorbed the very negativity
of these images.
We're not, then, automatically free from the judgments of the oppressor.
The internalized negativity appears in the negative over-generalizations
made about other LGBT people, the ease by which we look for the worst
or at least the flaws in them, and a resulting inability to "play well
with others" in our own groups.
Leaders fight. Organizations compete. Negative, unconfirmed gossip and
rumors become juicy conversation. Criticism abounds. Bitterness develops.
Relationships become drama.
Instead of living in a self-defined, individual freedom, this results
in protective personal strategies to keep from being hurt, let down, or
rejected by the very group we had thought would accept us. Somehow we
even feel like outsiders among other LGBT people.
Then we assume the worst from the beginning and don't put faith in others
so that our hope won't be dashed. We feel that if we can just huddle together
with one person who really loves us, we won't feel the negativity. That
person will save us.
We can also protect ourselves if we live a life of denial walled in
with the emotional protection of alcohol, drugs, partying, membership
in an elite LGBT in-group, unfulfilling sexual encounters, superficial
conversations, closeted or semi-closeted relationships with straight people,
or the many, often good, things we do in order to fill a hole within us
with somebody's love and attention.
Nothing in this is essentially gay. It's the typical, predictable activities
of any group of people who have a history of being been hurt by society
and haven't pursued their own healing journey.
It's difficult to get the members of victimized groups to stop living
out their unhealed hurts on each other and take on the larger system that's
been hurting them. But it begins with each individual who embraces their
own healing.
Robert
N. Minor, Ph.D. is Professor of Religious Studies at the University
of Kansas and author of Gay & Healthy in a Sick Society and Scared
Straight: Why It's So Hard to Accept Gay People and Why It's So Hard to
Be Human. Reach him at www.fairnessproject.org.
Copyright © by the author
All Rights Reserved
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