The Flavor of
Peace
"There
can be peace on earth, peace between nations and races, peace in our
communities, peace in our homes, but this peace will come on a permanent
basis only when it comes because of some measure of realization of our
relationship to God. We ourselves must first attain that realization."
--Joel Goldsmith, "A Parenthesis in Eternity"
"For everyone
will be salted with fire. Salt is good; but if salt has lost its saltiness,
how can you season it? Have salt in yourselves, and be at peace with
one another."
--Mark 9:49-50 (NRSV)
"Be
peace." These are the words that greet me every time I look at my cell
phone. I recently changed the phrase to "be peace" from "make peace" after
I realized that only those who are peace can make peace.
I had entered the "make peace" phrase shortly after the United States
invaded Iraq. To me, it was unfathomable that a nation, led by a supposed
"Christian," could launch such an attack on another sovereign nation.
The idea of a "pre-emptive strike" as U.S. policy was more odious to me
than the idea of a "just war." To me, no war is just. Winning a war is
like winning an earthquake -- it simply doesn't happen, no matter who claims
to be the "victor."
The word "peace" comes to us from the Hebrew "shalom." William Barclay
says this word "is also translated soundness of body (Ps. 38.3),
welfare (Gen. 43.27), prosperity (Job 15.21). Shalom really
means everything that makes for a [person's] highest good" (italics
his). "Peace," as defined by our world, is merely the absence of war.
But to the Hebrews the word shalom would not apply to a situation where
scorched earth, dead bodies and a suspicious existence with one another
was the outcome of conflict. Peace, for the Hebrews, "is everything that
makes for a [person's] highest good" -- that cannot simply mean the absence
of war or trouble. This shows just how far off the mark from the true
idea of "peace" we, as a society, truly are.
The peace we seek today will never last because there is no flavor to
it. We have lost our saltiness where peace is concerned. Jesus said that
unless we have salt in ourselves we will never be at peace with one another.
Without that flavor, any peace we may achieve in this world will be fleeting.
The Greek word for salt is "halas." According to Strong's, "salt is a
symbol of lasting concord, because it protects food from putrefaction
and preserves it unchanged. Accordingly, in the solemn ratification of
compacts, the Orientals were, and are to this day, accustomed to partake
of salt together." Salt is also important in the ancient world because
it was used to prepare sacrifices. If we have lost our flavor, our saltiness,
then we are no longer worthy to be "living sacrifices" to God. We cannot
be true peacemakers unless we are salted for sacrifice.
Bible commentator Matthew Henry writes:
"Those that
have the salt of grace must make it appear that they have it; that they
have salt in themselves, a living principle of grace in their hearts,
which works out all corrupt dispositions, and every thing in the soul
that tends to putrefaction, and would offend our God, or our own consciences,
as unsavory meat doth. Our speech must be always with grace seasoned
with this salt, that no corrupt communication may proceed out of our
mouth, but we may loathe it as much as we would to put putrid meat into
our mouths."
Pay close attention to Henry's words -- where is the location of the salt?
Is it somewhere outside of ourselves? Is the church the holder of the
salt? Is the Bible our saltshaker? Is doctrine where we get our salt?
No! Henry says we contain the salt. We have "a living principle of grace"
in our heart! Nothing outside of us can give us our saltiness -- only grace
working in and through us can do that. It is this salt -- within us -- that
makes for lasting peace. There is no true peace in the world because our
peace has become flavorless. Only by regaining our flavor -- our innate
saltiness -- can we ever achieve true peace in the world.
Stopping the war within
To begin to reclaim our saltiness, we need to turn inward and stop the
war raging there. We believe that peace is a function of something outside
of ourselves. We believe if we defeat this nation, this dictator, this
"evil empire," that our world will be at peace -- simply because the troublemaker
has been removed from power. We believe that we can bring about peace
by sheer force of will. We believe that we can "make peace" without first
"being peace."
Mahatma Gandhi understood this when he said, "I have only three enemies.
My favorite enemy, the one most easily influenced for the better, is the
British Empire. My second enemy, the Indian people, is far more difficult.
But my most formidable opponent is a man named Mohandas K. Gandhi. With
him I seem to have very little influence."
To stop any wars that occur "out there" in our world, we first must become
peacemakers who are able to stop the war "in here," the war that constantly
rages deep within ourselves. The fact that we have not yet won the war
inside of each of us is proven daily by the outward conflicts in Afghanistan,
Iraq, the Mideast, and the countless battles being fought on the continent
of Africa. We are at war with each other externally only because we have
not yet become peacemakers within our own hearts. We are naïve to think
that we can have peace in the world when we cannot even find peace in
our own heart.
Jesus tells us that, "out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks"
(Matthew 12:34). Whatever is in our heart will come out of us through
speech and action (Matthew 15:19 -- "for out of the heart come evil intentions,
murder, adultery, fornication, theft, false witness, slander"). If we
have evil in our heart, evil comes out of us no matter how much we may
try to suppress it. If we have good in our heart, we cannot but express
the good -- it flows from us as naturally as orange juice flows from an
orange. The constant conflicts between people and nations belie the evil
that still reigns in each heart on Earth. Like Gandhi, we seem to have
the least influence with ourselves when it comes to true peacemaking.
Cultivating peace within
To find true peace without, then, we must begin to cultivate true peace
within. We can only do that by heeding the command, "be still and know
that I am God." Only in our stillness can we fully realize what Jesus
meant when he told us that the kingdom of God is within us. There is nothing
external to us that can bring us peace -- not money, fame, relationships,
honor from society -- nothing. The only thing that brings peace is learning
to be still and know God.
By being still we allow God to touch us deeply. When that happens we recognize
that we are not separate beings from anyone else in the world. When we
discover the kingdom within, we discover that there is only one force
in the world -- God. There is only one being in the world -- God. We are
all manifestations of the same living God. We are not separate from anyone
else. We are all one -- one creation in and through God. Our warring ways
are a result of our forgetfulness of this fact. We pick tribes. We back
up our way of thinking with sacred texts, be it the Bible, the Koran,
the Upanishads or the speeches of Martin Luther King Jr. We choose sides,
disregarding the fact that in God there are no sides. There is only God.
There is no "us." There is no "them." There are only manifestations of
God called "humans." If we pick any tribe on earth, this should be the
one.
This is the first step to stopping the war within us so we can begin to
regain our flavor and "be" the peace we want to see in the world. When
we truly acknowledge that we are all one in God we begin to see the world
differently. Instead of seeing Americans, Iraqis, Muslims, Christians,
gays, straights, men, women, we begin to see God in human form all around
us. We begin to see the reflection of the divine in each of the eyes that
meet ours. We begin to see the reflection of the divine in all the people
we see on the news, or in the grocery store, or read about in magazines
or newspapers.
Knowing deeply that we are all connected we begin to understand what Thich
Nhat Hahn calls "interbeing" -- where "we belong to each other." As we
truly reach a state of inner peace we begin to realize that our dualistic
idea of the world, divided into "us" and "them," or "good" and "evil,"
is wrong. There is no "axis of evil" because there is no "evil" -- there
is only one force in the world -- God, and God is Love. Bad things happening
in the world are not "evil" -- they are love going away from God. They
are people exercising their free will in a dualistic way instead of realizing
that "every side is 'our side,' as Hahn says, "There is no evil side."
Realizing relationship with God
For peace to be attained in the world, Goldsmith tells us we must first
realize our own relationship with God. Until we know, deep inside ourselves,
the movements of the living God, we will never make peace outside of ourselves.
How do we do that?
"Be
still and know that I am God."
We can never know God unless we quiet our minds, unless we give up our
thinking, our scheming, our planning, our desires to achieve peace on
our own. It is only through the practice of meditation that we can truly
come to form a deep and lasting relationship with God.
Mother Teresa understood this when she wrote this in a letter to the Albanian
people:
"To be able
to love one another, we must pray much, for prayer gives a clean heart
and a clean heart can see God in our neighbor. If now we have no peace,
it is because we have forgotten how to see God in one another. If each
person saw God in his neighbor, do you think we would need guns and
bombs?"
Praying much, or meditating, can help us begin to see God in our neighbor,
by first seeing God in ourselves and cultivating that relationship with
God that Goldsmith says is so important to making peace last not only
within, but without. It is only in this manner that we can regain the
flavor of peace we desperately need inside of ourselves so it can be brought
forth into the world.
Many people see meditation as a waste of time. After all, you're just
sitting there for 10 or 20 minutes doing nothing! This attitude shows
little understanding of what meditation is all about. Meditation, Goldsmith
says, is "a conscious activity of our Soul." It is not "doing nothing"
it is doing the most important thing we could ever do -- building our relationship
with the living God.
There are a plethora of books on the market on how to meditate. This article
is not the place to conduct an in-depth meditation training. Some resources
are provided on this page and I will talk briefly about a meditation that
you can begin to use immediately. But, I strongly recommend exploring
meditation resources and finding the meditation practice that suits you
best. It is only when we pray and meditate much that we will find inner
peace -- and bring forth outer peace.
My suggestion for beginners is to find just a few minutes -- five minutes
to start -- and just sit comfortably in a quiet place. Concentrate on your
breath. Concentrate on the point where you can feel your breath. Is it
in the back of the throat? The tip of your nose? Put all your concentration
on that point. If thoughts begin to crowd into your mind, take note of
them, but let them pass on. Some meditation instructors recommend silently
repeating the phrase "thinking, thinking" to denote a thought as it passes.
Others recommend being specific "thinking about letting the dog in" or
whatever the thought is that passes. Do whichever makes you more comfortable.
The important thing is to let the thought pass and not get carried away
with it. If you find yourself following a thought, stop, and gently bring
yourself back to your breath. Feel the breath, wherever it is. Return
your concentration to that spot.
Take it from me this is no easy five minutes. You may be shocked at the
number and magnitude of the thoughts that cross your mind, vying for your
attention, tempting you away from your meditation. Give them no heed.
Let them pass. Your mind will tell you that you're wasting time, that
you could be doing better things, that this is hopeless and stupid. Don't
listen. Your ego wants you to give up, to continue as things have always
been. It doesn’t know any better. It doesn't realize that it is only through
inner peace that we gain outer peace. Smile at your ego, recognize it,
and let it go, continuing to concentrate on your breathing.
Do not be discouraged if your first few attempts at meditation are a total
failure. Buddhist monk Jack Kornfield likens meditation to training a
puppy, and we know how much patience that task requires!
"You put the
puppy down and say, 'Stay.' Does the puppy listen? It gets up and it
runs away. You sit the puppy back down again. 'Stay.' And the puppy
runs away over and over again. Sometimes the puppy jumps up, runs over,
and pees in the corner or makes some other mess. Our minds are much
the same as the puppy, only they create even bigger messes. In training
the mind, or the puppy, we have to start over and over again."
But the rewards, as with a well-trained dog, are great! Eventually we
regain the flavor of peace in our lives by making meditation or "praying
much" part of our daily lives. That inward flavor takes on a life of its
own, making us not so much a beacon for the whole world, but a light for
those in our immediate area. "Spiritual light has always entered consciousness
through one individual so permeated with truth that a dozen disciples
here, or a half dozen there, have caught hold to it," Goldsmith says,
"and then from them come the fifty, the two hundred, and the two thousand."
This is where we must bring peace -- to those around us. That peace spreads
to those around us and eventually around the whole world. If one person
regains the flavor of peace, they cannot help but pass that flavor on
to others, who in turn also pass the peace until it covers the world.
But, it starts with one person willing to be the change -- the peace --
they want to see. The first step to saltiness, though, is silence in meditation,
where we develop that deep relationship with God.
Don't think, however, that by meditating you will gain great material
rewards. You might, but that is not the point of meditation. Goldsmith
warns us that, "any meditation that has within itself a single trace of
desire to get something from God or to acquire something through God is
no longer meditation. Good is to be realized, yes, but not to be achieved:
the infinity of good is already where I am; the kingdom of God is within
me."
We meditate to get to that kingdom. Yes, good things result outside of
ourselves as a result of our constant search for that kingdom, but the
good results without are not the point of the search within. They are
a natural manifestation of our practice, but they are not the goal. Relationship
with God is the goal. Regaining that flavor of peace is the goal. Only
by becoming peace -- that "living sacrifice," salted with God's grace --
can we ever hope to achieve peace within, or without.
Candace
Chellew-Hodge is a recovering Southern Baptist and founder/editor
of Whosoever: An Online Magazine for
GLBT Christians. She holds a master's in theological studies from
the Candler School of Theology at Emory University in Atlanta, Ga., and
is studying to be a spiritual director. She has worked for the past two
decades in journalism and public relations. She can be reached at editor@whosoever.org.
Copyright © 2003 by the author
All Rights Reserved
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